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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク International recognition of Bangladesh ： ウィキペディア英語版 International recognition of Bangladesh The Bangladesh Liberation War ((ベンガル語:মুক্তিযুদ্ধ) ''Muktijuddho'') was a revolutionary independence war in South Asia during 1971 which established the republic of Bangladesh.〔(Library of Congress )〕 The war pitted East Pakistan (later joined by India) against West Pakistan, and lasted over a duration of nine months. It witnessed large-scale atrocities, the exodus of 10 million refugees and the displacement of 30 million people.〔en, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs. Dictionary of Genocide: A-L. Volume 1: Greenwood. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-313-32967-8.〕 The war broke out on 26 March 1971, when the Pakistani Army launched a military operation called Operation Searchlight against Bengali civilians, students, intelligentsia and armed personnel, who were demanding that the Pakistani military junta accept the results of the 1970 first democratic elections of Pakistan, which were won by an eastern party, or to allow separation between East and West Pakistan. Bengali politicians and army officers announced the declaration of Bangladesh's independence in response to Operation Searchlight. Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians formed the Mukti Bahini ((ベンガル語:মুক্তি বাহিনী) "Liberation Army"), which engaged in guerrilla warfare against Pakistani forces. The Pakistan Army, in collusion with religious extremist〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Year 2013 )〕 militias (the Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams), engaged in the systematic genocide and atrocities of Bengali civilians, particularly nationalists, intellectuals, youth and religious minorities.〔(Bangladesh Genocide Archive | Collaborators and War Criminals ). Genocidebangladesh.org. Retrieved 12 July 2013.〕〔New York Times, 30 July 1971〕〔The Wall Street Journal, 27 July 1971.〕〔Daily Sangram, 15 September 1971〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Letters To The Editor | We are mere throwaways? )〕 Bangladesh government-in-exile was set up in the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata) in the Indian State of West Bengal. India entered the war on 3 December 1971, after Pakistan launched pre-emptive air strikes on northern India. Overwhelmed by two war fronts, Pakistani defences soon collapsed. On 16 December, the Allied Forces of Bangladesh and India defeated Pakistan in the east. The subsequent surrender resulted in the largest number of prisoners-of-war since World War II. == Foreign reaction == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International recognition of Bangladesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.